Çocukları viral enfeksiyonlardan korumak için "maske" önerisi

medikritik Ct, 17/12/2022 - 08:22
Prof. Dr. Haluk Çokuğraş, bu sene gribin çok yaygın olduğunu belirterek çocukların kapalı ve kalabalık alanlarda maske takmalarını önerdi.

İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa (İÜC) Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı Başkanı Prof. Dr. Haluk Çokuğraş, Çocuk Göğüs Hastalıkları, Çocuk Acil ve Çocuk Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ana bilim dallarından öğretim üyeleriyle yaptığı bilgilendirme toplantısında, her sağlıklı çocuğun mevsimsel olarak hastalanabildiğini, okula giden çocukların bu enfeksiyonları daha fazla yaşayabildiğini ve yılda 6-8 kez solunum yolu enfeksiyonu geçirilebildiğini anlattı.

Son dönemde arka arkaya enfeksiyonlara yol açan bir salgın yaşandığını ancak bunun normal bir süreç olduğunu belirten Çokuğraş, "Bu sene influenza, grip çok yaygın. Onun dışında RSV (Respiratuvar Sinsitiyal Virüs), Adenovirüs gibi 200 civarında virüs var. Bunlar arka arkaya çocuklarda enfeksiyona yol açıyor. Hangi virüs hangi belirtiye yol açıyor bunu söylemek mümkün değil." bilgisini verdi.

Çokuğraş, virüslerin ortak belirtilerinin, öksürük, ateş, burun akıntısı, halsizlik, baş ağrısı, boğaz ağrısı olduğunu kaydetti.

"Acile 150 hasta geliyordu şimdi 400'lere yaklaşmaya başladı"

Acil serviste vakaların arttığına dikkati çeken Prof. Dr. Çokuğraş, "Normal koşullarda acil servisimize 150 hasta geliyordu şimdi bu sayı 400'lere yaklaşmaya başladı. Bu ailelere sorun yaratmakla kalmıyor bizler için de ciddi bir sorun haline geliyor. Çünkü kapasitemiz belli. Acil servis belli bir sayının üzerinde hastayla karşılaştığı zaman buna cevap verecek ne yeteri kadar doktor oluyor ne de yatak oluyor ve dışarıda kuyruklar oluşuyor. Biz çocuk hekimleri de ciddi bir şekilde bu salgından yorulduk." diye konuştu.

Çokuğraş, bazı bulaşıcı hastalıklara karşı aşı olmanın önleyici bir yöntem olduğunu vurgulayarak, şöyle devam etti:

"Kovid-19'da Türkiye'de 12 yaşın üzerindeki çocuklar için aşımız var, bir de influenza, gribe karşı bir aşımız var. 6 aylıktan itibaren çocukları aşılarsak yüzde 100 değilse bile yüzde 70-80 oranında korunma sağlıyoruz. En azından hastalık daha hafif geçiyor. Ama diğer virüslere karşı onlar için bir aşı maalesef yok. Onun için yapabileceğimiz şey, Kovid-19 pandemisinin başında yaptığımız şeyleri tekrarlamaktan ibaret. Mümkün olduğu kadar kalabalık yerlere girdiğimizde çocuklar için konuşuyorsak, okullarda maske takmak koruyucu bir önlem olabilir ya da sinema tiyatro gibi kalabalık kapalı alanlarda maske takmak bir çözüm olabilir."

Toplu bulunulan yerlerden kaçınmak gerektiğini belirten Çokuğraş, el yıkamanın da bu virüslerin bulaşması açısından önleyici bir tedbir olacağını söyledi.

"İki senedir pasif halde olan virüslerin hepsi aynı anda geldi"

Çocuk Göğüs Hastalıkları Bilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesi Doç. Dr. Ayşe Ayzıt Kılınç Sakallı, beslenme ve sıvı desteğine dikkat ederek, antibiyotik kullanımına gerek kalmadan viral enfeksiyonların üstesinden gelinebileceğini vurguladı.

Toplum olarak maske kullanmanın koruyucu önlem olduğunu belirten Sakallı, "Özellikle bebeklerde, altta yatan birtakım kronik hastalığı olanlarda, yaşlılarda, tansiyon, kalp, şeker hastalığı olanların biraz daha dikkatli davranması gerekiyor. Solunum yolu enfeksiyon semptomları olan kişilerin maske takmaları gerekirse diğer sağlıklı kişilerle aynı ortamda bulunmaması gerekiyor." önerisinde bulundu.

Çocuk Acil Bilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesi Uzman Dr. Sinem Oral, iki senedir pasif halde olan virüslerin hepsinin aynı anda geldiğine vurgu yaparak, özellikle ailelerin kendilerini korumaları gerektiğine dikkati çekti.

Oral, "Son iki senede o kadar iyi korunduk ki son iki yılda doğan çocukların çoğu gerçek bir enfeksiyonla tam anlamıyla karşılaşmadılar, o yüzden de vücutları daha antrenmansız. Özellikle 3 ayın altındaki bebeklerde ağır solunum yolu enfeksiyonları görüyoruz. Bu çocuklar hastalıkları bizlerden kapıyorlar o yüzden önce aileler olarak kendimizi korumayı öğrenmeliyiz ki çocuklar daha az hasta olsunlar. Pandeminin başındaki önlemlere o kadar katı olmasa da dönmemiz gerektiğini düşünüyorum." dedi.

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Curtispap (doğrulanmamış) Ct, 02/08/2025 - 21:14

When British traders landed on India’s shores in the 1600s, they arrived in search of spices and silk but stayed for centuries – leaving behind a legacy that would shape the nation long after their colonial exploitation ended: the English language.

Over the centuries, English seeped into the very fabric of Indian life – first as a tool of commerce, then as the language of law and, eventually, a marker of privilege.
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Now, after more than a decade of Hindu-nationalist rule, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is mounting perhaps the most significant challenge yet to the language’s place in India.

“Those who speak English will soon feel ashamed,” Home Minister Amit Shah said last month, igniting a heated debate about national identity and social mobility in the polyglot nation of 1.4 billion.

While Shah did not mention India’s former colonial masters, he declared that “the languages of our country are the jewels of our culture” – and that without them, “we cease to be truly Indian.”
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Spoken behind the walls of colonial forts and offices, English in India was at first the language of ledgers and treaties.

But as British rule expanded from the ports of Gujarat to the palaces of Delhi, it became the lingua franca of the colonial elite.

At independence, India faced a dilemma. With hundreds of languages and dialects spoken across its vast landscape, its newly appointed leaders grappled with the question of which one should represent the new nation.

Hindi, the predominant language in the north, was put forward as a candidate for official language.

But strong resistance from non-Hindi-speaking regions – especially in the south – meant English would remain only as a temporary link to unite the country. It’s a legacy that endures to this day – and still rankles some.

“I subscribe to the view that English is the language of the colonial masters,” Pradeep Bahirwani, a retired corporate executive from the southern city of Bengaluru, said, adding: “Our national language should be a language which… has got roots in India.”

DavidUnuck (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 04/08/2025 - 02:35

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Albertner (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 04/08/2025 - 08:08

Just when we thought the Coldplay Jumbotron controversy had run its course, Gwyneth Paltrow has entered the chat.

The Academy Award-winning actress and Goop founder appeared in a new – and very funny – ad for Astronomer, the tech firm whose former CEO and human resources chief launched a million memes after being shown on a Jumbotron at a Coldplay concert last week.
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“I’ve been hired on a very temporary basis to speak on behalf of the 300-plus employees at Astronomer,” Paltrow said in the clip shared on the company’s Instagram on Friday night, adding that Astronomer had received “a lot of questions over the last few days.”

In addition to her other hats, Paltrow, of course, is also the famously “consciously uncoupled” ex-wife of Coldplay frontman Chris Martin, who at a concert in Boston last week inadvertently revealed an intimate moment between two top executives at Astronomer – who were seen embracing but immediately ducked from view – during a performance of Coldplay’s “Jumbotron Song.”
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“Whoa, look at these two,” Martin quipped at the time. “Either they’re having an affair or they’re just very shy.”

The moment caused a major internet sensation and an immediate spotlight on Astronomer. Both executives shown in the video have since resigned.

In the clip featuring Paltrow on Friday, the “questions” she addresses do not deal with the controversy, but rather the tech-focused business dealings of New York-based firm Astronomer.

The clip’s caption read simply, “Thank you for your interest in Astronomer.”

Joshuaapaph (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 04/08/2025 - 20:17

Since India’s independence from Britain in 1947, the status of English in India has been deeply political – entwined with questions of identity, power, and national direction.

Today, English is one of several official languages in India, spoken by about 10% of the population. Hindi is the first language for around 44% of citizens, according to the 2011 census.
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But in recent years, Modi’s BJP has placed particular emphasis on promoting Hindi and reducing the use of English in public life.

The prime minister almost never delivers speeches in English, preferring Hindi for national addresses such as his monthly radio program. His administration has encouraged officials to use Hindi on social media and in government correspondence – though, after criticism from non-Hindi-speaking states, clarified that this was intended mainly for the Hindi belt in the north.
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When India hosted world leaders for the 2023 G20 summit in New Delhi, invitations were sent out from “Bharat” – the Sanskrit or Hindi name for the country – instead of “India,” fueling speculation that the government aims to ultimately phase out the country’s English designation altogether.

Modi’s critics have been quick to note his political motives behind these moves.

With its roots in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing organization that advocates Hindu hegemony within India, the BJP’s language policies resonate with many in a country where nearly 80% of people are Hindu.

Analysts say the BJP is seeking to capitalize on this demographic by promoting language policies that strengthen its support base in the north.

According to Rita Kothari, an English professor from Ashoka University, the government “is certainly interested in homogenizing the country and making Hindi more widespread.”

But that policy can also backfire – in part because many regions, such as Marathi-speaking Maharashtra in the west – are staunchly proud of their local language.

The violent clashes in the state’s megacity Mumbai earlier this month were sparked by the regional government’s controversial decision to make Hindi a compulsory third language in public primary schools.

Pushback and protest has also been especially strong in the south, where English and regional languages such as Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada are valued as symbols of local identity and autonomy.

EddieFamma (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 04/08/2025 - 20:21

When Hussain AlMoosawi arrived home, he didn’t recognize anything.

The Emirati photographer, who had spent eight years studying in Australia, returned to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 2013. He’d missed a real estate boom of dizzying proportions: not just new buildings, but new districts.
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More than that, the buildings of his childhood were disappearing, replaced by shiny new skyscrapers.

But for AlMoosawi, these international icons were not the urban fabric of his home: it was the oft-overlooked, mid-century office towers and residential blocks squeezed between new highways and overshadowed by luxury developments that felt most familiar.

It sparked a desire to “understand the urban context of the UAE,” and AlMoosawi set out to meticulously document and capture these underappreciated buildings, “and reimagine the city as if it were the ‘80s, the time when I was born.”
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Initially focusing on industrial landscapes, temporary structures and air conditioning units, he began to notice symmetry in many of the buildings he was photographing, inspiring his current project: facades.

“Facades are like a face,” said AlMoosawi. “It’s something that people connect with.”

His bold, geometric images strip away context to spotlight the character and diversity of everyday buildings. Using a telephoto lens to shoot close-ups from the ground or elevated positions, AlMoosawi carefully frames out distractions and sometimes removes minor obstructions like lampposts in post-processing.

So far, the 41-year-old, who is editor-in-chief for National Geographic AlArabiya Magazine, has photographed over 600 building?s across the UAE, and next year hopes to complete his collection in Abu Dhabi, where he lives.

In the long term, he hopes to turn the “lifetime project” into an interactive archive that both preserves urban heritage and invites viewers to rediscover their own city.

“Our cities aren’t big, in terms of scale, compared to many other cities,” said AlMoosawi. “But then they have a story to tell, they have things between the lines that we don’t see, and my quest is to see these things.”

Mauricefut (doğrulanmamış) Sa, 05/08/2025 - 01:11

When Hussain AlMoosawi arrived home, he didn’t recognize anything.

The Emirati photographer, who had spent eight years studying in Australia, returned to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 2013. He’d missed a real estate boom of dizzying proportions: not just new buildings, but new districts.
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More than that, the buildings of his childhood were disappearing, replaced by shiny new skyscrapers.

But for AlMoosawi, these international icons were not the urban fabric of his home: it was the oft-overlooked, mid-century office towers and residential blocks squeezed between new highways and overshadowed by luxury developments that felt most familiar.

It sparked a desire to “understand the urban context of the UAE,” and AlMoosawi set out to meticulously document and capture these underappreciated buildings, “and reimagine the city as if it were the ‘80s, the time when I was born.”
https://tripscan36.org
трип скан
Initially focusing on industrial landscapes, temporary structures and air conditioning units, he began to notice symmetry in many of the buildings he was photographing, inspiring his current project: facades.

“Facades are like a face,” said AlMoosawi. “It’s something that people connect with.”

His bold, geometric images strip away context to spotlight the character and diversity of everyday buildings. Using a telephoto lens to shoot close-ups from the ground or elevated positions, AlMoosawi carefully frames out distractions and sometimes removes minor obstructions like lampposts in post-processing.

So far, the 41-year-old, who is editor-in-chief for National Geographic AlArabiya Magazine, has photographed over 600 building?s across the UAE, and next year hopes to complete his collection in Abu Dhabi, where he lives.

In the long term, he hopes to turn the “lifetime project” into an interactive archive that both preserves urban heritage and invites viewers to rediscover their own city.

“Our cities aren’t big, in terms of scale, compared to many other cities,” said AlMoosawi. “But then they have a story to tell, they have things between the lines that we don’t see, and my quest is to see these things.”

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