Hemşirelikte dünün mirası, bugünün devrimi

Uzman Hemşire Orhan Çakır, Medikritik için yazdı...

Covid-19 pandemisiyle beraber sağlık bakım süreci, yeniden kamuoyu önünde değerlendirmeye çıktı. Bu sürecin en temel ana ögesi olan, hastalarla en çok zamanı geçiren, bakım sürecinin yükünü tamamen omuzlarında bulunduran hemşirelerimizin bugün itibariyle birçok sorunları vardır ve bu sorunlar çeşitli araştırmalara konu olacak derecede ciddi sorunlardır. Bu sorunları kısaca belirtirsek;  mesleki doyum eksikliği, olumsuz çalışma koşulları, iş yükü, yetersiz ücret, mezuniyet sonrası eğitim yetersizliği, meslekte ilerleme olasılığının düşük olması ve yönetim politikaları gibi birçok sorun hemşirelerimizi olumsuz etkilemektedir.

Bu sorunları incelediğimiz zaman ortaya şu çıkmaktadır. Bu sorunlar bugün yeni oluşan sorunlar değildir, çok öncelerden beri süre gelen tabiri caizse mesleksel olarak bize kalan mirastır. Bu miras bugün çözüm beklemektedir ve günümüz hemşire jenerasyonu düne göre kendini ifade etme ve mesleğe sahip çıkma konusunda daha hevesli ve daha ciddi durumdadır. Evrensel olarak modern hemşirelik sürecinde, ulusal olarak ta ülkemizde ki hemşirelik ile ilgili uygulanan eğitim ve yönetim politikalarında birçok eksik veya yanlış söz konusudur. Modern hemşirelik sürecinden bugüne gelirken başlarda hemşirelerin eğitim kitaplarının hekimler ya da rahipler tarafından hazırlanıyor olmasından tutalım da ülkemizde ki hemşirelik duruşunda, hemşirenin bir hekim yardımcısı olarak kabullenilmesi sürecinin etkileri hala tam olarak kırılabilmiş değildir. Halbuki her zaman dile getirdiğimiz bir slogan vardır; ‘Sağlık bir ekip işidir.’ Sağlık hizmeti verirken hizmet veren meslek üyelerini ekip anlayışından çıkarıp yerine otoriter hiyerarşik bir sistem kurmak, hem ekibin tüm üyelerine hem de hastalarımıza olumsuz yansımaktadır.

Özellikle ‘’Sağlıkta Dönüşüm’’ sürecinde geçtiğimiz yıllarda belirlenen fakat uygulamaya sokulamayan bir sorun vardır. Sağlık bakım hizmetleri müdürlüğünün(hemşirelik hizmetleri müdürlüğü) yönetsel süreçte bağımsızlığını sağlamak açısından, hastanelerimizde ki sağlık bakım hizmetlerinin başhekimliğe bağlılıktan ayrılıp hastane yöneticiliğine bağlanması maalesef uygulanamamıştır. Bu durumla ilgili düzenlemelerin ivedi şekilde yapılması gerekmektedir.

Eğitim sürecinde ki tablo her ne kadar günden güne daha iyiye gidiyor olsa da bu konuyla ilgili en temel sorun; hemşirelik eğiticilerinin hastane sürecinde yeteri kadar etkin olmayışıdır. Hemşireliğin de bu bağlamda, hekimlik eğitimi sürecinde ki gibi eğiticilerinin aynı zaman da hastalara sağlık hizmeti de sunuyor olması örnek alınarak kendine özgü yeni bir model inşa etmesi gerekmektedir.  

Burada ki çözüm önerileri bana ait olan önerilerdir, bunlar pek tabi ki olarak tartışılabilir, çoğaltılabilir ve değiştirilebilir. Kanaatim gereği yönetsel ve eğitsel konuları öne çıkarmamın sebebini ise şöyle ilişkilendirebiliriz. Bütün bu bahsettiğim mesleksel devrim süreci; bağımsızlık ve güç ile entegre bir haldedir. Biz bu süreçleri başardığımızda, sağlık politikası belirleme ve karar alma sürecinde artan etkinliğimiz, hemşirelik mesleğinin iş yükünün azaltılması, olumsuz çalışma koşulları vs. gibi sorunları doğrudan çözer hale gelecektir. Bu sorunları kendi kendimize çözebilecek hale geleceğimizin çok yakın olduğu düşüncesindeyim. Çünkü düne göre bugün çok daha fazla güçlü konumdayız, dün bir elin parmağını geçmeyen dernek sayılarımız bugün onlarla ifade edilmekte, örgütlü gücümüz git gide çoğalmakta, kendini geliştirmek isteyen hemşire sayımız ve buna bağlı olarak üniversitelerimizin lisansüstü eğitimleri de günden güne artmaktadır. Sonuç olarak dünden bize kalan miras bugün mesleğimizde bir devrimin eşiğine gelmiştir.  

UZMAN HEMŞİRE ORHAN ÇAKIR

Yorumlar

Kennethfeemn (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 30/10/2024 - 17:27

У нас в стране нет ничего святого, раз даже защитников Родины могут так цинично обманывать! Я уже несколько лет являюсь пайщиком «<a href="https://spasi-i-sohrani.com/novosti/item/76099-delo-layf-iz-gud-germes-… Вей</a>» и знаю, как много этот кооператив сделал для военнослужащих. Мы все верили в эту программу, она реально помогала тысячам людей получить жилье без лишних переплат и кредитов. Но тут появляются эти крысы из Прокуратуры и МВД и начинают свою игру. Им плевать, что мы сидим без денег и жилья. Они просто хотят украсть наши миллиарды! Все их действия направлены на то, чтобы дискредитировать кооператив, блокировать счета и заставить нас разувериться в правде. А тем временем настоящие преступники продолжают свободно ходить по улицам. Почему вместо того, чтобы защищать права пайщиков, они тянут время и скрывают свои грязные махинации? Мы не дадим этим коррупционерам разрушить то, что было построено годами! Василенко и его команда всегда действовали в наших интересах, а эти продажные прокуроры и менты просто хотят нажиться на нашей беде. Это нужно остановить!

Floydglami (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 30/10/2024 - 17:27

Обычно в бизнесе редко встретишь людей, которые действительно заботятся о каждом участнике дела, но <a href="https://www.vesti.ru/article/1396598">Роман</a&gt; Василенко именно такой человек. Работая в кооперативе Best Way, я ощущаю не просто поддержку со стороны компании, но и искреннее участие <a href="https://www.vesti.ru/article/1396598">Роман</a>а Викторовича в судьбе каждого пайщика. Он всегда находит время, чтобы лично встретиться, обсудить важные вопросы, помочь с советом. Недавно у меня возникли трудности с выплатами по жилью, и я был уверен, что придется столкнуться с формальными отказами или жесткими требованиями. Но <a href="https://www.vesti.ru/article/1396598">Роман</a&gt; Викторович сам вмешался в ситуацию и помог найти решение, которое устроило обе стороны. Для меня это было неожиданно, ведь я привык к тому, что руководители такого уровня редко занимаются личными делами пайщиков. Эта забота и внимание к каждому человеку – то, что отличает <a href="https://www.vesti.ru/article/1396598">Роман</a>а Викторовича от других лидеров.

Kennethfeemn (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 30/10/2024 - 18:12

Когда я впервые услышала про «Бест Вей», честно говоря, я была насторожена. Но когда начала изучать, как работает кооператив, поняла, что это не просто способ накопления на жилье, а настоящая альтернатива ипотеки. Моя квартира — это прямое доказательство того, что система работает. Все эти обвинения в мошенничестве — полная чушь. Как можно обвинять Василенко, если он создал такую прозрачную и работающую схему? Скорее, государственные структуры, такие как МВД, под руководством Колокольцева, боятся, что независимые инициативы, как «Бест Вей», отнимут у них возможность контролировать рынок. Я полностью уверена, что <a href="https://svpressa.ru/society/article/427477">Роман Василенко</a>ни в чем не виноват. Он лишь стал жертвой системы, которая боится любых социальных изменений.

StuartFuM (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 30/10/2024 - 18:45

Меня просто переполняет гнев из-за того, что происходит с кооперативом «<a href="https://www.pravda.ru/realty/2096181-best-vei-poterpevshie/">Бест Вей</a>». Как пайщик, я видел, что это не просто компания, а сообщество людей, которые помогают друг другу, а теперь нас называют участниками пирамиды. Но это не так! Кооператив действительно выполнял свои обещания, и каждый из нас понимал, что процесс получения жилья может быть долгим, но он был возможным. В отличие от банков с их высокими процентами, «<a href="https://www.pravda.ru/realty/2096181-best-vei-poterpevshie/">Бест Вей</a>» позволял нам двигаться к своей мечте. Все эти обвинения — просто фарс, который разрушает наши жизни. Они хотят забрать у нас всё, но мы будем стоять до конца, защищая своё право на честные и доступные жилищные условия.

AlbertWer (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 30/10/2024 - 18:47

У нас в стране нет ничего святого, раз даже защитников Родины могут так цинично обманывать! Я уже несколько лет являюсь пайщиком «<a href="https://spasi-i-sohrani.com/novosti/item/76099-delo-layf-iz-gud-germes-… Вей</a>» и знаю, как много этот кооператив сделал для военнослужащих. Мы все верили в эту программу, она реально помогала тысячам людей получить жилье без лишних переплат и кредитов. Но тут появляются эти крысы из Прокуратуры и МВД и начинают свою игру. Им плевать, что мы сидим без денег и жилья. Они просто хотят украсть наши миллиарды! Все их действия направлены на то, чтобы дискредитировать кооператив, блокировать счета и заставить нас разувериться в правде. А тем временем настоящие преступники продолжают свободно ходить по улицам. Почему вместо того, чтобы защищать права пайщиков, они тянут время и скрывают свои грязные махинации? Мы не дадим этим коррупционерам разрушить то, что было построено годами! Василенко и его команда всегда действовали в наших интересах, а эти продажные прокуроры и менты просто хотят нажиться на нашей беде. Это нужно остановить!

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peretyazhka yiOt (doğrulanmamış) Pa, 03/11/2024 - 18:29

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Larrypralk (doğrulanmamış) Cu, 08/11/2024 - 16:00

Elon Musk was star guest this year at an annual conference organized by Italian PM Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party.
[url=https://kraken12-at.net]кракен 18 [/url]
He arrived against the backdrop of an ice-skating rink and an ancient castle in Rome with one of his 11 children to tout the value of procreation.

Italy has one of the lowest birth rates in the world, and Musk urged the crowd to “make more Italians to save Italy’s culture,” a particular focus of the Meloni government.

https://kraken29-at.com
кракен 19
Meloni has been a strong opponent of surrogacy, which is criminalized in Italy, but there was no mention of Musk’s own recent children born of surrogacy.

The owner of X (formerly called Twitter) was slightly rumpled with what could easily be argued the least stylish shoes in the mostly Italian crowd since Donald Trump’s often unkempt former top adviser Steve Bannon appeared at the conference in 2018.
Meloni sat in the front row taking photos of Musk, who she personally invited. Meloni founded the Atreju conference in 1998, named after a character in the 1984 film “The NeverEnding Story.”

Thomaslog (doğrulanmamış) Ct, 09/11/2024 - 02:12

Medical staff on the front line of the battle against mpox in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have told the BBC they are desperate for vaccines to arrive so they can stem the rate of new infections.
<a href=https://bls2w.info>black sprut</a>
At a treatment centre in South Kivu province that the BBC visited in the epicentre of the outbreak, they say more patients are arriving every day - especially babies - and there is a shortage of essential equipment.
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https://bs2web.de

Mpox - formerly known as monkeypox - is a highly contagious disease and has killed at least 635 people in DR Congo this year.
Even though 200,000 vaccines, donated by the European Commission, were flown into the capital, Kinshasa, last week, they are yet to be transported across this vast country - and it could be several weeks before they reach South Kivu.
“We've learned from social media that the vaccine is already available,” Emmanuel Fikiri, a nurse working at the clinic that has been turned into a specialist centre to tackle the virus, told the BBC.
He said this was the first time he had treated patients with mpox and every day he feared catching it and passing it on to his own children - aged seven, five and one.
“You saw how I touched the patients because that's my job as a nurse. So, we're asking the government to help us by first giving us the vaccines.”
The reason it will take time to transport the vaccines is that they need to be stored at a precise temperature - below freezing - to maintain their potency, plus they need to be sent to rural areas of South Kivu, like Kamituga, Kavumu and Lwiro, where the outbreak is rife.
The lack of infrastructure and bad roads mean that helicopters could possibly be used to drop some of the vaccines, which will further drive up costs in a country that is already struggling financially.
At the community clinic, Dr Pacifique Karanzo appeared fatigued and downbeat having been rushed off his feet all morning.
Although he wore a face shield, I could see the sweat running down his face. He said he was saddened to see patients sharing beds.
“You will even see that the patients are sleeping on the floor,” he told me, clearly exasperated.
“The only support we have already had is a little medicine for the patients and water. As far as other challenges are concerned, there's still no staff motivation.”

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RobertWig (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 11/11/2024 - 06:27

This small suburban school was named the world’s best new building
<a href=https://kraken2trfqodidvlh4aa337cpzfrhdlfldhve5nf7njhumwr7instad.com>kr…;

A humble suburban school in Australia has fended off competition from skyscrapers, museums and airport terminals to be named World Building of the Year 2024.

Darlington Public School, in the Sydney suburb of Chippendale, beat more than 220 other shortlisted designs to win the coveted annual prize at the World Architecture Festival in Singapore on Friday.
https://inkraken.com
kra20
Opened last fall, the project combines an angular brick campus building, featuring a distinctive “sawtooth” roof, with landscaped outdoor spaces, including a large basketball court and a community garden. Softly curved metal screens surround a series of open-air terraces, allowing daylight to filter in while protecting students’ privacy.
A school had long been on the south Sydney site, though the old 1970s building was no longer fit for purpose, according to fjcstudio, the design firm behind the project. The Sydney-based architects said their new design had “radically transformed” the school to offer “new and contemporary learning environments,” though the project was intended to “capture the spirit” of the original campus.

Housing a preschool, kindergarten and primary school, the new campus will be able accommodate more than 500 students, according to the school’s website. A two-stage building process meant classes were able to continue throughout construction.
In its project description, fjcstudio said Darlington Public School had “strong connections to Aboriginal people.” The design firm said it helped preserve this cultural heritage by putting indigenous art in the school hall, entrance reception and classrooms. Aboriginal murals that had been painted on the old school’s walls were meanwhile reproduced in the new building’s cladding.

Speaking after Friday’s announcement, Alessandro Rossi, associate at fjcstudio, said: “It’s very humbling given the modest scale of the building — it’s a little school project, so to have won against all the other big projects at WAF is a testament to the client and the community engagement that helped drive the design process. The real winners are the children who will spend time in the building — a place of enrichment for many years to come.”

Raymondvop (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 11/11/2024 - 06:36

Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images
<a href=https://krak10.com>kra16.cc</a&gt;
Trump improved on GOP margins nearly everywhere and delivered on his promise to win over more non-White voters
Live Updates Here’s where things stand in the House, as GOP hopes to complete a sweep in Washington
Still-stunned Democrats begin to squint toward their future
We asked Americans what they’d heard about Trump and Harris throughout the campaign. Here’s what they told us
Supreme Court Justice Sotomayor to stay at job as some call for her to step down
January 6 rioters and judges digest the impact of Trump’s victory
kra16.cc
https://kra12.net

MiguelPoigo (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 11/11/2024 - 06:38

King Charles has led the nation in two minutes of silence in remembrance of men and women who lost their lives serving in the two world wars or other conflicts.
<a href=https://kra14gl.com>kra23.cc</a&gt;
Tens of thousands of veterans and civilians joined the King in paying their respects to the fallen at the annual National Service of Remembrance ceremony at the Cenotaph in central London.

The King was joined by other members of the Royal Family, including the Prince and Princess of Wales, and political leaders.

Events to mark Remembrance Sunday - observed on the closest Sunday to Armistice Day - are taking place around the country.

The King laid the first wreath on behalf of the nation. Dressed in the Royal Navy uniform of the Admiral of the Fleet, he saluted after stepping back from the Cenotaph.

The King was followed by Queen Camilla’s equerry, Major Ollie Plunket, laying a wreath on her behalf as she is currently recovering from a chest infection.

Prince William, Prince Edward and Princess Anne followed, then Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and the country's other political leaders.

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RobertWig (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 11/11/2024 - 07:13

This small suburban school was named the world’s best new building
<a href=https://v2torat.net>kra22.at</a&gt;

A humble suburban school in Australia has fended off competition from skyscrapers, museums and airport terminals to be named World Building of the Year 2024.

Darlington Public School, in the Sydney suburb of Chippendale, beat more than 220 other shortlisted designs to win the coveted annual prize at the World Architecture Festival in Singapore on Friday.
https://kraken-dark.org
kraken6gf6o4rxewycqwjgfchzgxyfeoj5xafqbfm4vgvyaig2vmxvyd
Opened last fall, the project combines an angular brick campus building, featuring a distinctive “sawtooth” roof, with landscaped outdoor spaces, including a large basketball court and a community garden. Softly curved metal screens surround a series of open-air terraces, allowing daylight to filter in while protecting students’ privacy.
A school had long been on the south Sydney site, though the old 1970s building was no longer fit for purpose, according to fjcstudio, the design firm behind the project. The Sydney-based architects said their new design had “radically transformed” the school to offer “new and contemporary learning environments,” though the project was intended to “capture the spirit” of the original campus.

Housing a preschool, kindergarten and primary school, the new campus will be able accommodate more than 500 students, according to the school’s website. A two-stage building process meant classes were able to continue throughout construction.
In its project description, fjcstudio said Darlington Public School had “strong connections to Aboriginal people.” The design firm said it helped preserve this cultural heritage by putting indigenous art in the school hall, entrance reception and classrooms. Aboriginal murals that had been painted on the old school’s walls were meanwhile reproduced in the new building’s cladding.

Speaking after Friday’s announcement, Alessandro Rossi, associate at fjcstudio, said: “It’s very humbling given the modest scale of the building — it’s a little school project, so to have won against all the other big projects at WAF is a testament to the client and the community engagement that helped drive the design process. The real winners are the children who will spend time in the building — a place of enrichment for many years to come.”

Larrypralk (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 11/11/2024 - 09:40

Elon Musk was star guest this year at an annual conference organized by Italian PM Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party.
[url=https://2krn.org]kraken19 [/url]
He arrived against the backdrop of an ice-skating rink and an ancient castle in Rome with one of his 11 children to tout the value of procreation.

Italy has one of the lowest birth rates in the world, and Musk urged the crowd to “make more Italians to save Italy’s culture,” a particular focus of the Meloni government.

https://kraken24.org
kraken2
Meloni has been a strong opponent of surrogacy, which is criminalized in Italy, but there was no mention of Musk’s own recent children born of surrogacy.

The owner of X (formerly called Twitter) was slightly rumpled with what could easily be argued the least stylish shoes in the mostly Italian crowd since Donald Trump’s often unkempt former top adviser Steve Bannon appeared at the conference in 2018.
Meloni sat in the front row taking photos of Musk, who she personally invited. Meloni founded the Atreju conference in 1998, named after a character in the 1984 film “The NeverEnding Story.”

Michaelwes (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 11/11/2024 - 11:03

King Charles has led the nation in two minutes of silence in remembrance of men and women who lost their lives serving in the two world wars or other conflicts.
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Tens of thousands of veterans and civilians joined the King in paying their respects to the fallen at the annual National Service of Remembrance ceremony at the Cenotaph in central London.

The King was joined by other members of the Royal Family, including the Prince and Princess of Wales, and political leaders.

Events to mark Remembrance Sunday - observed on the closest Sunday to Armistice Day - are taking place around the country.

The King laid the first wreath on behalf of the nation. Dressed in the Royal Navy uniform of the Admiral of the Fleet, he saluted after stepping back from the Cenotaph.

The King was followed by Queen Camilla’s equerry, Major Ollie Plunket, laying a wreath on her behalf as she is currently recovering from a chest infection.

Prince William, Prince Edward and Princess Anne followed, then Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and the country's other political leaders.

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Raymondvop (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 11/11/2024 - 12:12

Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images
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Trump improved on GOP margins nearly everywhere and delivered on his promise to win over more non-White voters
Live Updates Here’s where things stand in the House, as GOP hopes to complete a sweep in Washington
Still-stunned Democrats begin to squint toward their future
We asked Americans what they’d heard about Trump and Harris throughout the campaign. Here’s what they told us
Supreme Court Justice Sotomayor to stay at job as some call for her to step down
January 6 rioters and judges digest the impact of Trump’s victory
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Michaelwes (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 11/11/2024 - 12:12

King Charles has led the nation in two minutes of silence in remembrance of men and women who lost their lives serving in the two world wars or other conflicts.
<a href=https://kraken-v2tor-at.com>kra1.gl</a&gt;
Tens of thousands of veterans and civilians joined the King in paying their respects to the fallen at the annual National Service of Remembrance ceremony at the Cenotaph in central London.

The King was joined by other members of the Royal Family, including the Prince and Princess of Wales, and political leaders.

Events to mark Remembrance Sunday - observed on the closest Sunday to Armistice Day - are taking place around the country.

The King laid the first wreath on behalf of the nation. Dressed in the Royal Navy uniform of the Admiral of the Fleet, he saluted after stepping back from the Cenotaph.

The King was followed by Queen Camilla’s equerry, Major Ollie Plunket, laying a wreath on her behalf as she is currently recovering from a chest infection.

Prince William, Prince Edward and Princess Anne followed, then Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and the country's other political leaders.

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MiguelPoigo (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 11/11/2024 - 12:18

King Charles has led the nation in two minutes of silence in remembrance of men and women who lost their lives serving in the two world wars or other conflicts.
<a href=https://kr1at.com>kra19.gl</a&gt;
Tens of thousands of veterans and civilians joined the King in paying their respects to the fallen at the annual National Service of Remembrance ceremony at the Cenotaph in central London.

The King was joined by other members of the Royal Family, including the Prince and Princess of Wales, and political leaders.

Events to mark Remembrance Sunday - observed on the closest Sunday to Armistice Day - are taking place around the country.

The King laid the first wreath on behalf of the nation. Dressed in the Royal Navy uniform of the Admiral of the Fleet, he saluted after stepping back from the Cenotaph.

The King was followed by Queen Camilla’s equerry, Major Ollie Plunket, laying a wreath on her behalf as she is currently recovering from a chest infection.

Prince William, Prince Edward and Princess Anne followed, then Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and the country's other political leaders.

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https://kra20at.cc

RonaldGeate (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 13/11/2024 - 15:17

A giant meteorite boiled the oceans 3.2 billion years ago. Scientists say it was a ‘fertilizer bomb’ for life
<a href=https://journal.tinkoff.ru/wtf/lifeisgood-vista/>порно жесток бесплатно</a>

A massive space rock, estimated to be the size of four Mount Everests, slammed into Earth more than 3 billion years ago — and the impact could have been unexpectedly beneficial for the earliest forms of life on our planet, according to new research.

Typically, when a large space rock crashes into Earth, the impacts are associated with catastrophic devastation, as in the case of the demise of the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, when a roughly 6.2-mile-wide (10-kilometer) asteroid crashed off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in what’s now Mexico.

But Earth was young and a very different place when the S2 meteorite, estimated to have 50 to 200 times more mass than the dinosaur extinction-triggering Chicxulub asteroid, collided with the planet 3.26 billion years ago, according to Nadja Drabon, assistant professor of Earth and planetary sciences at Harvard University. She is also lead author of a new study describing the S2 impact and what followed in its aftermath that published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

“No complex life had formed yet, and only single-celled life was present in the form of bacteria and archaea,” Drabon wrote in an email. “The oceans likely contained some life, but not as much as today in part due to a lack of nutrients. Some people even describe the Archean oceans as ‘biological deserts.’ The Archean Earth was a water world with few islands sticking out. It would have been a curious sight, as the oceans were probably green in color from iron-rich deep waters.”

When the S2 meteorite hit, global chaos ensued — but the impact also stirred up ingredients that might have enriched bacterial life, Drabon said. The new findings could change the way scientists understand how Earth and its fledgling life responded to bombardment from space rocks not long after the planet formed.

TimothyPax (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 13/11/2024 - 19:17

Why Thailand is making it easier for travelers to stay longer
<a href=https://t.me/chat_phuket>Группа по Пхукету</a>
Maybe you want to escape the winter months at home, opting instead to take care of your business on a laptop from the comfort of your rented Phuket villa as you gaze over the Andaman Sea. Or perhaps you’re ready to step into the ring and embark on a new career as a Muay Thai fighter.

Either way, Thailand has you covered.

The popular Southeast Asia destination recently introduced a new five-year visa targeted at remote workers and other travelers looking to stay in the kingdom for extended periods.

According to a statement issued by the Thai prime minister’s office, the Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) will allow eligible travelers a period of stay up to 180 days per visit, on a multiple-entry basis, within five years. (This means they will need to leave the country when their 180 days are up, and the time resets when they re-enter.)
The government statement says the visa is open to several categories of remote workers, including digital nomads and freelancers. It’s also aimed at those looking to visit to engage in activities such as Muay Thai training or Thai cooking classes, or come for extended medical treatments.

To apply, travelers need to show evidence that they have a minimum of 500,000 baht (about $13,800) in funds, as well as documents to support the purpose of their visit, such as a letter from a medical center or proof of employment

TimothyPax (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 13/11/2024 - 21:22

Why Thailand is making it easier for travelers to stay longer
<a href=https://t.me/chat_phuket>Чат на Пхукете</a>
Maybe you want to escape the winter months at home, opting instead to take care of your business on a laptop from the comfort of your rented Phuket villa as you gaze over the Andaman Sea. Or perhaps you’re ready to step into the ring and embark on a new career as a Muay Thai fighter.

Either way, Thailand has you covered.

The popular Southeast Asia destination recently introduced a new five-year visa targeted at remote workers and other travelers looking to stay in the kingdom for extended periods.

According to a statement issued by the Thai prime minister’s office, the Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) will allow eligible travelers a period of stay up to 180 days per visit, on a multiple-entry basis, within five years. (This means they will need to leave the country when their 180 days are up, and the time resets when they re-enter.)
The government statement says the visa is open to several categories of remote workers, including digital nomads and freelancers. It’s also aimed at those looking to visit to engage in activities such as Muay Thai training or Thai cooking classes, or come for extended medical treatments.

To apply, travelers need to show evidence that they have a minimum of 500,000 baht (about $13,800) in funds, as well as documents to support the purpose of their visit, such as a letter from a medical center or proof of employment

GeraldSnumb (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 13/11/2024 - 21:32

Growing outside of Dearborn
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During the day, Yemeni coffeehouses function similar to many neighborhood spots. Patrons host meetings, college students study and others pop in for a quick cup to-go.
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But at night, they serve as de-facto living rooms, especially for young Muslims who don’t go to clubs and bar. From New York to Dallas, especially during the late nights of Ramadan, the crowd overflows into the street and you often have to yell to be heard inside. Some young Muslims even venture to the coffee shops in hopes of finding a life partner.

Nowhere is this coffeehouse culture more pronounced, and celebrated, than in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit and home to one of the largest Arab American communities in the United States.

Downtown Dearborn is peppered with different Yemeni coffee houses, which Howell said helped revitalize the Detroit area after the city became the largest municipality go to bankrupt in 2013. And it’s only growing.

“It’s become sort of contagious,” Howell said. “Several Yemeni entrepreneurs are opening coffee houses of their own, each with its own sort of style and atmosphere.”

The coffee chains have big ambitions beyond Dearborn. Qahwah House hopes to open another 20 to 30 locations in the next year, spanning across 12 states and Canada, Alhasbani said. They are also licensed out, but Alhasbani says he sets a high standard before agreeing to let anyone open a shop.

“We have too many people that come (asking me) they want to open. I have more than 10 different requests a day just to open this kind of business,” he said. “We don’t give anyone license until we make sure the person has the love for the brand and his mind and his heart in the Qahwah House.”
Another authentic Yemeni coffee chain, Haraz, also sees crowds of people throughout the day and night. They opened their first location in New York City last week — less than half a mile away from Qahwah House’s downtown Manhattan shop — and the franchisees plan to grow.

RonaldGeate (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 13/11/2024 - 21:33

A giant meteorite boiled the oceans 3.2 billion years ago. Scientists say it was a ‘fertilizer bomb’ for life
<a href=https://www.chita.ru/text/incidents/2022/04/12/71249438/>жесткое порно бесплатно</a>

A massive space rock, estimated to be the size of four Mount Everests, slammed into Earth more than 3 billion years ago — and the impact could have been unexpectedly beneficial for the earliest forms of life on our planet, according to new research.

Typically, when a large space rock crashes into Earth, the impacts are associated with catastrophic devastation, as in the case of the demise of the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, when a roughly 6.2-mile-wide (10-kilometer) asteroid crashed off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula in what’s now Mexico.

But Earth was young and a very different place when the S2 meteorite, estimated to have 50 to 200 times more mass than the dinosaur extinction-triggering Chicxulub asteroid, collided with the planet 3.26 billion years ago, according to Nadja Drabon, assistant professor of Earth and planetary sciences at Harvard University. She is also lead author of a new study describing the S2 impact and what followed in its aftermath that published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

“No complex life had formed yet, and only single-celled life was present in the form of bacteria and archaea,” Drabon wrote in an email. “The oceans likely contained some life, but not as much as today in part due to a lack of nutrients. Some people even describe the Archean oceans as ‘biological deserts.’ The Archean Earth was a water world with few islands sticking out. It would have been a curious sight, as the oceans were probably green in color from iron-rich deep waters.”

When the S2 meteorite hit, global chaos ensued — but the impact also stirred up ingredients that might have enriched bacterial life, Drabon said. The new findings could change the way scientists understand how Earth and its fledgling life responded to bombardment from space rocks not long after the planet formed.

AntoineSoine (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 13/11/2024 - 22:18

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